Ipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe:

1. Ngenisa futhi uthumele ububanzi:

Empeleni, i-diameter yesihlungi yokungena nokuphumayo akufanele ibe kuncane kunobubanzi bokungenisa bokungena kwephampu efanayo, ngokuvamile ihambisane nobubanzi bepayipi lokungena.

2. Ingcindezi encane:

Nquma izinga lokucindezela kwesihlungi ngokuya ngengcindezi enkulu engenzeka epayipini lokuhlunga.

3. Ukukhethwa kosayizi wembobo:

Ukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana zokungcola okudingeka kuvinjelwe, kuye ngokuthi izidingo zenqubo yokugeleza okuphakathi. Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezingabanjwa yizici ezihlukahlukene zezikrini zikasilika zingatholakala kuthebula elithi "Izicaciso Zesikrini Sokuhlunga".

4. Hlunga impahla:

Impahla yesihlungi ngokuvamile ikhethwa ukuthi ifane nempahla yepayipi lenqubo exhunyiwe. Ngezimo zesevisi ezihlukene, izihlungi ezenziwe ngensimbi ekhonjiwe, insimbi ye-carbon, insimbi ephansi ye-alloy, noma insimbi engagqwali ingacatshangelwa.

5. Ukubalwa kokulahlekelwa ukumelana nesihlungi

Isihlungi samanzi sinokulahlekelwa kwengcindezi engu-0.52-1.2 kPa ngesilinganiso sokugeleza esilinganiselwe ekubalweni okujwayelekile

Izici:

1. Izinto zokuhlunga zamukela ukwakheka kwemishini yangaphakathi enelungelo lobunikazi, okufeza umsebenzi wangempela wokuwasha ngemuva kokucindezela okukhulu. Ingakwazi ukususa kalula futhi ngokuphelele ukungcola okubanjwe isihlungi, ihlanze ngaphandle kwamakhona afile, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuncishiswa kwe-flux, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga nempilo yesevisi yesikhathi eside.

2. Isihlungi sensimbi engagqwali samukela izihlungi zensimbi engenasici ezingama-304 nezingu-316L, ezinamandla aphezulu, ukunemba, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kokuhlunga kwama-microns angama-25.

3. Izihlungi zensimbi engagqwali zifeza ukuwashwa okuzenzakalelayo ngokuzikhipha kanye nokusebenza kanzima, okungabhekana nokuguquguquka kwekhwalithi yamanzi okungazinzile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela mathupha.

4. Izihlungi zensimbi ezingenasici zinezingxenye ezimbalwa ezisengozini, azikho izinto ezisetshenziswayo, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza nezokugcina, kanye nokusebenza okulula nokuphatha.

5. Isihlungi sensimbi engagqwali sisebenza ngokunembile futhi singakwazi ukulungisa ngokuguquguqukayo umehluko wengcindezi ye-backwash nesikhathi sokusetha inani ngokuya ngemithombo yamanzi ehlukene kanye nokunemba kokuhlunga.

6. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwashwa emuva kwezihlungi zensimbi engagqwali, isikrini ngasinye sokuhlunga (iqembu) sibhekana nomsebenzi wokuwashwa ngemuva ngokulandelana; Qinisekisa ukuthi isihlungi sihlanzwa ngokuphephile nangempumelelo, kuyilapho ezinye izihlungi zingathinteki, futhi uqhubeke nokuhlunga.

7. Isihlungi sensimbi engagqwali sithatha i-valve yokudonsa umoya, enesikhathi esifushane sokugeza i-backwash, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamanzi okugeza ngemuva, futhi ivumela imvelo futhi iyonga.

8. Isihlungi sensimbi engagqwali sinomklamo wesakhiwo ohlangene futhi onengqondo, onokunyathela okuncane nokufaka okuguquguqukayo nokulula nokunyakaza.